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Gene Sharp

There Are Realistic Alternatives (2003)

There Are Realstic Alternatives (2003) by Gene Sharp

The Albert Einstein Institution Mission Statement

The mission of the Albert Einstein Institution is to advance the worldwide study and strategic use of nonviolent action in conflict.

The Institution is committed to:

  • defending democratic freedoms and institutions;
  • opposing oppression...

Adam Roberts

Civil Resistance in the East European and Soviet Revolutions (1991)

Civil Resistance in the East European and Soviet Revolutions (1991) by Adam Roberts

Introduction

The death knell of communist rule, which has now ended in all European countries, was sounded not by nuclear weapons, nor even for the most part by the use of military force, but by civil resistance. In the last quarter of 1989, "people power" in v...

Olgerts Eglitis

Nonviolent Action in the Liberation of Latvia (1993)

Nonviolent Action in the Liberation of Latvia (1993) by Olgerts Eglitis

INTRODUCTION

On June 14,1987, when all of East-Central Europe was still frozen by totalitarianism, news about an unsanctioned anti-Soviet demonstration in Latvia's capital, Riga, spread in the Western media. After that date the country never came to rest: the spell of fear...

Bruce Jenkins & Gene Sharp

The Anti-Coup (2004)

The Anti-Coup (2004) by Bruce Jenkins & Gene Sharp

From the Introduction

Supporters of political democracy, human rights, and social justice have good reasons to be alarmed about coups d'état. These abrupt seizures of the state apparatus have occurred with great frequency in recent decades. Coups have overthrown established constitutional dem...

Gene Sharp

Self Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War (1992)

Self Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War (1992) by Gene Sharp

PREFACE

To state the obvious, the former constituent republics of the Soviet Union and the once Communist-ruled Eastern European states face numerous difficulties. The questions of how to maintain national independence, ensure survival in a dangerous world, and protect the con...